The Most Notable Reasons Behind Black Spots on Gums
Gum health is an essential part of general oral hygiene. There are different types of gum problems an individual can face. Such as cavities, gum ailment, and black spots on gums. Though gum problems seem ordinary, they can create major problems.
So, let's shed light on the most notable reasons behind black spots on gums. Knowing the reasons behind these black spots is crucial to get the right help and peace of mind. Get in touch with a renowned dental clinic in Barrackpore to know about these reasons in a more precise manner.
Melanin Hyperpigmentation
Melanin hyperpigmentation is the most common and harmless reason behind black spots on the gums. We all know that melanin is a common pigment found in hair, skin, and the eyes, offering them color.
High melanin production can create dark patches on the gums, especially those who have darker skin. This condition is not pathological and doesn't include any health risk. This condition happens naturally and doesn't need any treatment.
In this condition, symmetrical dark patches occur on both sides of the gums. They can grow over the years due to fluctuations in the hormone levels. Though this condition is harmless, one must visit a professional dental clinic in Barrackpore if one faces such issues.
Amalgam Tattoo
The next notable reason behind the black spot on the gums is amalgam tattoos. Amalgam tattoos are small pieces of dental amalgam used for fillings. They can get attached to the gum tissue during some dental procedures.
Though not dangerous, amalgam tattoos can be mislabelled as other more serious conditions. Though amalgam tattoos create no harm, they are permanent. Always consult a professional dental clinic in Barrackpore while creating or removing such tattoos.
Oral Melanoma
Oral melanoma is a severe case of dark spots on the gums. Oral melanoma is a very uncommon and aggressive form of cancer. It looks like black or dark spots on the cheeks and gums. These spots can occur anywhere else in the mouth. Contrary to benign situations, oral melanoma spreads faster and requires prompt treatments.
The spots of oral melanoma can be irregular in shape, color, brown, black, or blue. They might also change in bleed, ulceration, and size. Compared to amalgam tattoos or melanin hyperpigmentation, oral melanoma can cause pain or discomfort.
If you notice any dark new spot on the gums along with bleeding, pain, and swelling, consider it as oral melanoma. In such situations, don't delay to contact an experienced dentist to get the best orthodontic treatment in Barrackpore.
Fungal Infections
The next notable cause behind dark spots on the gums is fungal infection. Fungal infections like thrush can create discoloration in the mouth and create black spots on the gums. Though thrush is characteristically white, other fungal infections can look like dark spots depending on the pathogen reaction and strain.
The general cause behind any fungal infection in the mouth is the growth of Candida overgrowth, a traditional form of yeast. Prolonged usage of antibiotics, diabetes, weakened immunity, and denture wearing cause fungal infections.
Dentists use antifungal medications for offering orthodontic treatment in Barrackpore. Apart from drugs, good oral hygiene, less sugar intake, and regular cleaning of dentures can prevent the growth of such infections.
Hematoma or Bruising
Black or brown spots can occur on the gums due to physical injury in the mouth. Accidental biting, strong scrubbing, and certain dental procedures can rupture the blood vessels in the gums and cause hematoma or bruise formation. Hematoma can create tenderness and swelling in the gums.
Oral Hemangiomas
Oral hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions that depict an abnormal proliferation of vessels. This situation can occur anytime in the mouth, including your gums. Oral hemangiomas look like dark red, purple, or black spots.
This situation is benign; thus, treatment is not mandatory unless it creates discomfort or bleeding. In more severe cases, laser therapy or surgical excision treats this issue.
Medicinal Side Effects
Do you know some medications used especially for immune response or blood clotting can create gum discolorations? The medicines that can cause dark spots on the gums are the following.
· Antibiotics
· Antimalarial drugs
· Medications for autoimmune diseases
So, if you are taking any of these medications and experience dark spots on the gums, contact a dentist now for effective dental treatment in Barrackpore.
Conclusion
So there can be varied reasons behind black spots on the gums. Though most cases of black spots are not harmful, regular check ups should be performed by a dentist to identify any serious issue at its earliest. So always consult your dentist if you have any similar symptoms mentioned above.